Tilling (Plowing) 
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Tilling/Cultural
Tilling usually involves crops. It can be effective against rooted biennials and perennials such as diffuse & spotted knapweed, but sometimes small parts are left behind and resprout. It is most effective against shallow rooted weeds. Some noxious weeds, such as leafy spurge or Russian knapweed, are not effectively controlled by tillage alone because their roots are too deep and small fragments can easily resprout. Tilling should be completed before seeds develop and are shed onto the soil. The best control is achieved when the soil remains dry so that remaining plant fragments dry out and die. Moist soils help the fragments survive and re-grow. This may take a long time because you cannot try to water other plants because the weeds will regrow. If tilling is your preferred choice of control the weeds must be tilled before flowering and replanting when using this method or else it will not be effective.  Research each weed species before you try this method.

Bibliography:

Kington, Becky L. "Management Options Overview". Montana Weed Control Association. 2007. Becky L. Kington. 1/31/08. [http://www.mtweed.org/].

Breitenfeldt, Todd. High School Biology Teacher, Whitehall High, Whitehall, MT 59759.  406-287-3862. Personal Interview. 2/4/08.

By: Amy and Anna T. 3/2008.

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