Pond Water Lab
Name_________________________Due Date_______Period___
    Humans knew nothing about cells and microscopic life until the microscope was invented about 400 years ago.  When our ancestors first saw this diverse collection of microscopic life they were amazed at the diversity and complexity that had been so long hidden.  Now we classify life into 5 kingdoms that includes this diverse microscopic life.  These 5 kingdoms are: Monera, Protist, Fungi, Plant, and Animal.  Use your book to describe in detail the characteristics of each and list 2 examples of each:
1. Monrea:
 
 

2.
 
 

3.
 
 

4.
 
 

5.
 
 
 


    In this pond water lab you will fill a clear quart (or L) size jar with: 1) 1 cm soil, 2) organic matter (plant leaves and stems), and 3) pond water.  Securely cover the jar and leave a few small holes for gasses to diffuse in and out.  We will place our jar (ecosystem) in a warm lighted place in the lab and observe it 2-3 times/wk. for several months.  Your data each day will include:
1. External observations with every sense except taste.
2. List, Identify, and draw any macroscopic creatures observed.
3. Microscopic observation in which you will:
a. identify, draw and measure (in micrometers) each new creature (all kingdoms!),
1. Use your text book and the other sources provided by your teacher,
b. list all species (types) observed,
c. estimate the relative abundance (for a graph) of each creature observed using a scale of your own invention, and
d. list any other observations that pertain.

Take your data on your own paper realizing that you will use many pages for this data over several months.
Hypothesis:
 
 


Data: On your own paper.
Results:
 
 





Discussion Items:
1. Yours:
 
 

2. Name, draw, and list the measurements (in micrometers) of one creature from your pond water from each of the 5 kingdoms. [if you do not have one of the kingdoms, get one from a class mate!].
3. Describe the niche of one producer (autotroph) and one consumer (heterotroph) from your pond water jar.
4. Make a multiple line graph on the computer using: 1) the relative abundance as the Y-axis, and 2) time as the X-axis.  Include a line for each species or type of creature.  Be sure and use equal increments and label everything!!
5. Make hypothesis as to why your pond water populations changed over time.
6. Define each, list an example of each and explain how your pond water represents each: niche, habitat, population, species, ecosystem, and community.


Discussion & Conclusion: on your own paper.

Grading Criteria:    Comments:
1. Front page............................_______/5pts.
2. Hypo., results, and D. I........._______/6pts.
3. Data:
Daily observations...................________/20pts.
Drawings................................________/10pts.
Measurements........................________/4pts.
4. Discussion:
#1..........................................________/5pts.
#2..........................................________/5pts.
#3..........................................________/5pts.
#4..........................................________/10pts.
#5 & #6.................................________/5pts.
5. Conclusion.........................________/5pts.

Total......................................_________/80pts.


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